This study seeks to describe the juridical and historical aspects of the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia. This study was conducted by descriptive and qualitative methods, through library research approach. The results shows that in terms of aspects juridical and historical, agrarian reform is a social movement, the integration of government and society involving all stakeholders in order to carry out land reform that aims to reduce poverty, create jobs, maintain economic resources, improve quality of life and improve food security. Land reform has effective strategies in accuracy, updating, integration of land records, identifying the number of land related object and subject of the recipient, the object land redistribution, forming a land bank, certifying, and formulating strategies for settlement, handling and reducing land disputes. Therefore, the government can form an ad hoc committee which is specifically assigned to oversee the implementation of agrarian reform.